Гипоксическое прекондиционирование у крыс с низким и высоким предстимульным торможением акустического вздрагивания осуществляется через топографически различные сенсорные входы. Рабочая гипотеза
- Авторы: Захарова Е.И.1, Сторожева З.И.2, Прошин А.Т.2, Монаков М.Ю.1, Дудченко А.М.1
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Учреждения:
- ФГБНУ Институт общей патологии и патофизиологии
- ФГБНУ ФИЦ оригинальных и перспективных биомедицинских и фармацевтических технологий
- Выпуск: Том 74, № 3 (2024)
- Страницы: 336-352
- Раздел: ФИЗИОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ МЕХАНИЗМЫ ПОВЕДЕНИЯ ЖИВОТНЫХ: ВОСПРИЯТИЕ ВНЕШНИХ СТИМУЛОВ, ДВИГАТЕЛЬНАЯ АКТИВНОСТЬ, ОБУЧЕНИЕ И ПАМЯТЬ
- URL: https://cardiosomatics.orscience.ru/0044-4677/article/view/652092
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.31857/S0044467724030074
- ID: 652092
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Аннотация
Нейромедиаторные и сетевые механизмы гипоксического прекондиционирования практически не изучены. Ранее на крысах мы выявили ключевую роль гиппокампа и его холинергических проекций в прекондиционирующем механизме однократной умеренной гипобарической гипоксии (ГБГ) благодаря ассоциации между эффективностью ГБГ и величиной предстимульного торможения в акустической стартл-реакции (ПСТ). В настоящем исследовании представлены первые данные о ПСТ-зависимых нейрональных сетях гипоксического прекондиционирования и их холинергических компонентах. Для корреляционного анализа использовалась активность синаптической холинацетилтрансферазы (ХАТ), индикатора холинергической функции как показатель реакции на ГБГ в гиппокампе, коре головного мозга и каудальном отделе ствола головного мозга у животных с различным уровнем ПСТ. У крыс с ПСТ < 40% активность ХАТ коррелировала в гиппокампе, коре и каудальном отделе ствола мозга, а у крыс с ПСТ > 40% – в гиппокампе и коре головного мозга. Предполагается, что ГБГ реализуется через топографически различные сенсорные входы, а именно через дыхательные нейроны ствола мозга у крыс с низким уровнем ПСТ и дыхательные нейроны обонятельного эпителия у крыс с высоким уровнем ПСТ.
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Об авторах
Е. И. Захарова
ФГБНУ Институт общей патологии и патофизиологии
Автор, ответственный за переписку.
Email: zakharova-ei@yandex.ru
Россия, Москва
З. И. Сторожева
ФГБНУ ФИЦ оригинальных и перспективных биомедицинских и фармацевтических технологий
Email: zakharova-ei@yandex.ru
Россия, Москва
А. Т. Прошин
ФГБНУ ФИЦ оригинальных и перспективных биомедицинских и фармацевтических технологий
Email: zakharova-ei@yandex.ru
Россия, Москва
М. Ю. Монаков
ФГБНУ Институт общей патологии и патофизиологии
Email: zakharova-ei@yandex.ru
Россия, Москва
А. М. Дудченко
ФГБНУ Институт общей патологии и патофизиологии
Email: zakharova-ei@yandex.ru
Россия, Москва
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