Smart Building Technologies for Climate Change Adaptation

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Abstract

The article provides an overview of smart home technologies and the possibilities of their application and implementation in megalopolises and large cities, taking into account adaptation to climate change. The analysis of the vulnerability of various sectors of the national economy to climate threats and risks confirms the relevance of the implementation of adaptation and mitigation measures for such a sector as housing and communal services. The authors put forward the idea that the implementation of smart building technologies is one of the tools for adaptation and mitigation to climate change. The review begins with a retrospective analysis of the origin of such a concept as a smart home. For further assessments and prospects for the implementation of such technologies, an overview of existing practices and examples of smart building construction was made. As a result of the review, the advantages of smart building technologies were revealed, and problems with their implementation in practice were identified. Buildings from Russia, in particular, from the Rostov region are presented as examples.

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About the authors

S. G. Sheina

Don State Technical University

Author for correspondence.
Email: rgsu-gsh@mail.ru

Doctor of Sciences (Engineering)

Russian Federation, 1, Gagarin Sq., Rostov-on-Don, 344003

A. A. Fedorovskaya

Don State Technical University; Scientific Research Institute of Building Physics of the Russian Academy of Architecture and Construction Sciences

Email: bina-87@mail.ru

Candidate of Sciences (Engineering)

Russian Federation, 1, Gagarin Sq., Rostov-on-Don, 344003; 21, Lokomotivny Dr., Moscow, 127238

N. S. Larin

Don State Technical University

Email: larinnikita516@gmail.com

Postgraduate Student

Russian Federation, 1, Gagarin Sq., Rostov-on-Don, 344003

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2. Fig. 1. Technical basis of smart buildings (author’s picture)

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3. Fig. 2. Structure of the IP convergence concept (author’s picture)

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4. Fig. 3. Internet of Things (IoT) architecture (author’s picture)

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